6061 8A06 Aluminum ingots
Aluminum ingots, according to the national standard (GB/T 1196-2008), should be called "aluminum ingots for remelting", which are produced by electrolysis of alumina-cryolite. After aluminum ingots enter industrial applications, there are two categories: cast aluminum alloys and deformed aluminum alloys. Aluminum is a silver-white metal with a low density, only 34.61% of iron and 30.33% of copper, so it is also called light metal.
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Product Description

Aluminium ingot is a unit of measurement with a fixed size and a fixed purity. It is produced by electrolysis from alumina-cryolite, and there are two categories of aluminum ingots after they enter into industrial applications: cast aluminum alloys and deformed aluminum alloys. Cast aluminum and aluminum alloys are castings produced by casting methods; wrought aluminum and aluminum alloys are processed products produced by pressure processing methods: plates, strips, foils, tubes, bars, shapes, wires, and forgings. According to the national standard "Aluminum ingots for remelting are divided into 8 grades according to chemical composition, namely Al99.90, Al99.85, Al99.70, Al99.60, Al99.50, Al99.00, Al99.7E, Al99. 6E. Aluminum ingots are widely used in construction, power, packaging, transportation and daily consumer goods, etc.


±Al Alloy Chemical Composition
GradeChemical Composition %
SiFeCuMnMgCrNiZnRemarkTiOtherAlRemark
SingleTotal
1A500.3000.3000.0100.0500.0500.030Fe+Si:0.450.0399.50LB2
13500.1000.4000.0500.0100.0100.050Ca:0.03,V+Ti:0.02,B:0.050.030.1099.50
1145Si+Fe:0.550.0500.0500.0500.050V:0.050.0300.0399.45
2A120.5000.5003.8-4.90.30-0.91.2-1.80.0100.300Fe+Ni:0.500.1500.050.10marginLY12
20110.4000.7005.0-6.00.300Bi:0.20-0.60 Pb:0.20-0.60.050.15margin
22140.50-1.20.3003.9-5.00.40-1.20.20-0.80.1000.2500.1500.050.15margin
3A210.6000.7000.2001.0-1.60.0500.10④0.1500.050.10marginLF21
31030.5000.7000.1000.9-1.50.3000.1000.200Ti+Zr:0.100.050.15margin
30040.3000.7000.2501.0-1.50.8-1.30.2500.050.15margin
5A130.3000.3000.0500.40-0.89.2-10.50.1000.200Be:0.005,Sb:0.004-0.050.05-0.150.050.10marginLF13
50190.4000.5000.1000.1-0.64.5-5.60.2000.200Mn+Cr:0.10-0.60.2000.050.15margin
5154A0.5000.5000.1000.5003.1-3.90.2500.200①Mn+Cr:0.10-0.500.2000.050.15margin
61010.30-0.70.5000.1000.0300.35-0.80.0300.100B:0.060.030.10margin
60610.40-0.80.7000.15-0.400.1500.8-1.20.04-0.350.2500.1500.050.15marginLD30
60630.20-0.60.3500.1000.1000.45-0.90.1000.1000.1000.050.15marginLD31
7A040.5000.5001.4-2.00.20-0.61.8-2.80.10-0.255.0-7.00.1000.050.10marginLC4
70220.5000.5000.50-1.00.10-0.402.6-3.70.10-0.304.3-5.2Zr+Ti:0.200.050.15margin
70750.4000.5001.2-2.00.3002.1-2.90.18-0.285.1-6.10.2000.050.15margin
8A060.5500.5000.1000.1000.1000.100Fe+Si:1.00.050.15margin
80110.50-0.90.6-1.00.1000.2000.0500.0500.1000.0800.050.15margin


discontinuous ingot castingIngot Die CastingCast Iron Die Casting
Water-cooled die casting
Immersion casting

Continuous ingot castingstatic castingvertical castingOrdinary sliding mold casting

Special casting: hot top casting, etc.
Horizontal castinghorizontal casting
Moving die castingKunjian Castingcontinuous casting
Casting between wheelsProperzi continuous casting, Kangform liquid extrusion, etc.
Casting between beltsDouble belt type, crawler type
Contactless casting
Electromagnetic casting, gasification layer casting


Craft

In the casting process of aluminum ingots, molten aluminum is injected into the mold. After cooling into a billet and taking it out, the injection process is a key step in the quality of the product. The casting process is also the physical process of crystallization from liquid aluminum into solid aluminum. The process of casting aluminum ingots is roughly as follows:

Aluminium discharge - slag removal - weight inspection - batching - furnace loading - scouring - casting - aluminum ingots for remelting - finished product inspection - finished product inspection weight - storage

Aluminium discharge - slag removal - weight inspection - batching - furnace loading - scouring - casting - alloy ingot - casting alloy ingot - finished product inspection - finished product inspection weight - storage

Commonly used casting methods are divided into continuous casting and vertical semi-continuous casting

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Classification

Aluminum ingots can be divided into three types: aluminum ingots for remelting, high-purity aluminum ingots, and aluminum alloy ingots according to their composition;

Several common aluminum ingots

Aluminum ingot for remelting--15kg, 20kg (≤99.80%Al):

T-shaped aluminum ingot--500kg, 1000kg (≤99.80%Al):

High-purity aluminum ingot--l0kg, 15kg (99.90%~99.999%Al);

Aluminum alloy ingot--10kg, 15kg (Al--Si, Al--Cu, Al--Mg);

Plate ingot - 500 ~ 1000kg (for plate making);

Round ingot - 30 ~ 60kg (for wire drawing).

Applications

Aluminum ingots are widely used in construction, electric power, packaging, manufacturing automobiles, trains, subways, ships, airplanes, rockets, spaceships and other land, sea and air vehicles, daily consumer goods and other fields. Aluminum ingots can be used to produce aluminum strips, foils, aluminum alloys, and anti-corrosion packaging materials. They can also be used in aluminum alloys, containers, cables, conductive bodies, central alloys, decoration materials, and daily necessities in the chemical industry.

 

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