Sheet Pile
The steel sheet pile is a kind of steel structure with linkages on the edge, and the linkages can be freely combined to form a continuous and compact retaining wall or retaining wall. There are cold-formed steel sheet piles, hot-rolled steel sheet piles; U-shaped steel sheet piles, Z-shaped steel sheet piles, L-shaped steel sheet piles; S-shaped steel sheet piles, linear steel sheet piles. Common steel sheet piles include Larson type steel sheet piles, Lackawanna type steel sheet piles, etc. SGL Steel supplies various steel sheet piles, piling steel pipes and other steel products for construction, and supports customization.
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Product Description

Steel sheet pile factory quality standard
NoInspection ItemAllowable Deviation or Allowable ValueInspection Method
UnitValue
1Pile Verticality%<1Measure with a steel ruler
2Pile Curvature
<2% LMeasured with a steel ruler, L is the length of the pile
3Alveolar StraightnessNo spot welding spatter or burrsPass test with 1m long pile section
4Pile LengthNot less than the design lengthMeasure with a steel ruler

Advantages of steel sheet piles

1. High strength, easy to drive into hard soil layer, the continuous wall composed of steel sheet piles has high strength and rigidity;

2. It can be constructed in deep water, and if necessary, add diagonal supports to form a cage;

3. The waterproof performance is good, and the joints of the steel sheet piles are tightly combined, which can naturally prevent seepage;

4. Cofferdams of various shapes can be formed according to needs, and can be reused many times;

5. Suitable for rapid implementation of flood control, subsidence, quicksand, earthquake and other disaster relief and prevention;

Steel sheet piles are suitable for many temporary and permanent engineering structures, and it is characterized by providing the best strength and durability with the least amount of steel, while guaranteeing its piling performance. The steel sheet piles are connected by a series of similar joints (locks) to form a continuous wall, and the design of the locks is required to facilitate connection and piling.

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Cold-formed Steel Sheet Piles 

Cold-formed steel sheet piles continuously cold-bend the steel strip to form Z-shaped, U-shaped or other shapes of cross-section, which can be connected to each other through locks. There are two types of non-bite type cold-formed steel sheet piles (also called channel plates) and bite-type cold-formed steel sheet piles (divided into L-type, S-type, U-type, Z-type). Production process: The thin plate (commonly used thickness 8mm ~ 14mm) is continuously rolled and formed in the cold bending unit. Advantages: less investment in production lines, lower production costs, and flexible product sizing control. Disadvantages: The thickness of each part of the pile body is the same, the section size cannot be optimized, resulting in an increase in the amount of steel used, the shape of the locking part is difficult to control, the joints are not tightly buckled, and the water cannot be stopped, and the pile body is prone to tearing during use.


Chemical composition and mechanical properties of cold-formed steel sheet piles
GradeChemical CompositionMechanical Properties

CSiMnPSYield StrengthTensile StrengthElongationImpact
MpaMpa
Q345B≤0.20≤0.50≤1.5≤0.025≤0.020≥345470-630≥21≥34
Q235B0.12-0.2≤0.300.3-0.7≤0.045≤0.045≥235375-500≥26≥27

 

Hot-rolled Steel Sheet Pile

The hot-rolled steel sheet pile has a tight water barrier with its lock bite. The world's hot-rolled steel sheet piles mainly include U-type, Z-type, AS-type, H-type and dozens of specifications. Production process: It is formed by high temperature rolling in a section steel rolling mill. Advantages: standard size, superior performance, reasonable cross-section, high quality, and tight water-resistance for locking. Disadvantages: technical difficulty, high production cost, inflexible specification series.


Hot-rolled steel sheet pile section characteristics table
typeSection sizeSingle Root ParameterWall Parameters Per Meter

WidthHighThicknessCross-sectional areaTheoretical weightMoment of inertiaSectionmodulusCross-sectional areaTtheoretical weightMoment of inertiaSectionmodulus
mmmmmmc㎡cm2Kg/mCm3/mc㎡/mcm2/mKg/㎡cm4cm3/m
SKSP-Ⅱ40010010.561.1848.01240152153.01208740874
SKSP-Ⅲ40012513.076.4260.02220223191.0150168001340
SKSP-Ⅳ40017015.596.9976.14670362242.5190386002270

 

Steel grade, chemical composition and mechanical properties of hot-rolled steel sheet piles
Callout NumberModelChemical CompositionMechanical Analysis


CSiMnPSNYield pointN/m㎡Tensile Strength N/m㎡Elongation
JIS A5523SYW2950.18max0.55max1.5max0.04max0.04max0.006 max>295>490>17
SYW3900.18max0.55max1.5max0.04max0.04max0.006max0.44max>540>15-
JISA5528SY295---0.04max0.04max->295>490>17
SY390---0.04max0.04max-->540
>15

 

Common Specifications of U-shaped Steel Sheet Pile


TypeWidthHeightThicknessSectional areaWeight per pileWeight per wallMoment of InertiaModulus of section

mmmmmmCm2/mKg/mKg/ m2Cm4/mCm3/m
WRU7750320571.342.056.010725670
WRU8750320686.751.068.113169823
WRU97503207101.459.779.615251953
WRU10-4504503608148.652.5116.7182681015
WRU11-4504503609165.958.6130.2203751132
WRU12-45045036010182.964.7143.8224441247
WRU11-5755753608133.860.4105.1196851094
WRU12-5755753609149.567.5117.4219731221
WRU13-57557536010165.074.5129.5242241346
WRU11-6006003608131.461.9103.2198971105
WRU12-6006003609147.369.5115.8222131234
WRU13-60060036010162.476.5127.5244911361
WRU18- 60060035012220.3103.8172.9327971874
WRU20- 60060035013238.5112.3187.2352242013
WRU166504808138.571.3109.6398641661
WRU 186504809156.179.5122.3445211855
WRU206505408153.778.1120.2560022074
WRU236505409169.487.3133.0610842318
WRU2665054010187.496.2146.9690932559
WRU30-70070055811217.1119.3170.5831392980
WRU32-70070056012236.2129.8185.4908803246
WRU35-70070056213255.1140.2200.3986523511
WRU36-70070055814284.3156.2223.21021453661
WRU39-70070056015303.8166.9238.51096553916
WRU41-70070056216323.1177.6253.71171944170
WRU 3275059811215.9127.1169.5973623265
WRU 3575060012234.9138.3184.41064163547
WRU 3875060213253.7149.4199.21155053837
WRU 4075059814282.2166.1221.51199184011
WRU 4375060015301.5177.5236.71287244291
WRU 4575060216320.8188.9251.81375614570


The locks of the Z-type steel sheet pile are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the neutral axis, and the web is continuous, which greatly improves the section modulus and bending stiffness, and ensures that the mechanical properties of the section can be fully utilized. Because of its unique cross-sectional shape and reliable Larssen lock.


Z-type steel sheet pile common specification table:

modelwidthhighthicknesssectional areaSingle weight per pilewall per metermoment of inertiaSection modulus

mmmmmmCm2/mKg/mKg/ m2Cm4/mCm3/m
WRZ16-6356353797123.461.596.9305021610
WRZ18-6356353808140.670.1110.3347171827
WRZ28-63563541911209.0104.2164.1287852805
WRZ30-63563542012227.3113.3178.4638893042
WRZ32-63563542113245.4122.3192.7689543276
WRZ12-6506503197113.257.888.9196031229
WRZ14-6506503208128.965.8101.2223121395
WRZ34-67567549012224.4118.9176.1846573455
WRZ37-67567549113242.3128.4190.2913273720
WRZ38-675675491.513.5251.3133.1197.2946993853
WRZ18-685685401914477.4113373351862
WRZ20-68568540210159.485.7125.2413042055

 

L-type steel sheet pile

L type is mainly used for the support of embankments, embankment walls, trenches and trenches.

Advantages: The section is light, the pile wall occupies less space, the locks are in the same direction, and the construction is convenient. It is suitable for excavation and construction of municipal engineering.


L-type steel sheet pile common specification table
TypewidthhighthicknessSingle weight per pilewall per metersectional areaSection modulus

mmmmmmKg/mKg/ m2Cm4/mCm3/m
WRL1.57001003.021.430.6724145
WRL27001503.022.932.71674223
WRl37001504.535.050.02469329
WRL47001805.040.457.73979442
WRL57001806.552.775.35094566
WRL67001807.057.181.65458606

 

S-type steel sheet pile common specification table

TypeWidthHighThicknessSingle Weight Per PileWall Per MeterSectional AreaSection Modulus

mmmmmmKg/mKg/ m2Cm4/mCm3/m
WRS46002603.531.241.75528425
WRS56002604.036.648.86703516
WRS67002605.045.357.77899608
WRS87003205.553.070.712987812
WRS97003206.562.683.415225952

 

Linear Steel Sheet Pile

Another form of linear steel sheet pile, because of its low height, is close to a straight line, so it is more suitable for excavating some ditches, especially when the space between two buildings is not large and it is necessary to excavate.

 

Common Specifications of Linear Steel Sheet Pile
TypeWidthmmHighmmThicknessmmCross-sectional areacm2/mweightmoment of inertiacm4/mSection moduluscm3/m
Single weight per pilekg/mwall per meterkg/m2
WRX 600-106006010.0144.868.2113.6396132
WRX 600-116006111.0158.574.7124.4435143
WRX 600-126006212.0172.181.1135.1474153


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